Ducks in a Row Part II
After almost a year we have finally finished Jim's scrambler. The delay was more due to procrastination on our part than from any particular difficulty with the restoration job. After getting the white beast to Jim's house we first tried to start it up. We could see right a way that the stator wire coming out of the crankcase had rotted to the point where bare wires were showing through the remnants of the insulation. We simply arranged them so they did not touch anything for the start up. We put the tank on the frame with a couple of bolts and connected the fuel lines. After putting some gas in the tank we were pleasantly surprised to see that there were no leaks. Next we located the points wire and connected that to a hot battery. Bingo! It started on the second or third kick and sounded really great. After cruising the neighborhood for 15 minutes or so we were convinced that the engine and transmission were sound. There was another problem, however. The kick-starter would only engage if the bike were leaned way to the right. Obviously a spring in the starter mechanism was not functioning. It was time for the clean up to begin.
The first step was to replace the stator wires as I had done on my Sebring. This time, however, we were in for a pleasant surprise. When we took the primary cover off we found that someone had drilled and tapped two holes in the flywheel which allowed us to remove it with a steering wheel puller. Boy did this help! Once the flywheel was removed we could see the stator clearly and were able to solder the new leads directly on to the coils.
We next turned our attention to the kick-starter. The starter gear is pushed into the transmission shaft by a small leaf spring. The spring was not broken but rather had been bent back so it no longer engaged the starter pawl. Finding a replacement was not easy so in the end we simply bent it back into place. We buttoned up the primary side and the kick-starter seemed to work fine. With the engine work complete we decided that it was time for a paint job.
Now Jim's bike was not nearly as complete as my Sebring was. There were no fenders or head light. It had a tank but the tank was actually from a Benelli 125 (sold in America by Wards under the Riverside name) but it looked pretty good on the Duck. It touched the cylinder head though and made a rattle. A ball-peen hammer quickly fixed the clearance problem and was done in a reasonably unnoticeable way. I had a round front Ducati fender that was originally on my Sebring when I bought it. I replaced the round fender with the correct square fender making the round fender available for Jim's. The round fender would have been the correct one on Jim's bike anyway. Jim also had a Ducati 250 scrambler hulk in the junk pile behind the Honda shop where he works. The hulk donated a rear fender. The best thing about Jim's bike was the funky café racer seat that some one had installed. We rigged up the rear fender and made proper mounting hardware for the seat.
The headlight was a problem. We also had the remains of a Sears 124 in the junk pile. The head light shell was still good and fit nicely in the Ducati forks. The switch was history, however. Jim located an Italian switch unit at Domi Racer complete with key for a good price. We studied the switch pattern and soon figured a way to make it work in the Duck. It was easily mounted in the Sears headlight shell and we were in business. Now that all the sheet metal seemed complete and it was ready for paint.
I took the bike over to my shop where I completely dismantled it. The frame, seat, and tank were painted with royal blue synthetic enamel. The fenders headlight shell and tank panel were painted silver. Domi Racer had the tank decals and a funky decal for the top of the tank touting all of the racing victories claimed by Ducati in the 60's. This was factory installed on all Ducatis in those days and looked great. After placing the decals and some gold pin stripe tape Carlos Forte and I clear-coated the tank using a clear enamel top coat with a polyurethane hardener. It looked pretty good.
The next chore was the rusty rims. Jim located some 18" 36-hole rims and we laced them up with Buchanen stainless steel spoke sets. Jim bought some 3.50 x18 in tires to finish the job. We found out latter, however, that 3.50 tire would not clear the front fender and we had to drop down to a 2.75 x 18 skin for the front.
We had to wire the thing from scratch. The wiring diagram in the service manual has wires running every where but if you unravel them it's actually pretty simple. Click here to see a simplified Ducati wiring diagram. The Ducati came with a big ugly voltage regulator under the seat. I had decided to take mine apart to see what was inside. There are no relays or anything exotic. It works on a saturating inductor principle similar to a constant voltage transformer. The inductors (coils) are what make the regulator so big and heavy. It also contains several diodes to rectify the AC current from the alternator. Click here to see a schematic of the regulator. Although I took the regulator apart, you can completely test one with an Ohmmeter without actually opening it. Also, note that there is a fuse hidden under the top cover on the regulator. A blown fuse is a common cause of a dead system in a Ducati. Click here for step-by-step instructions on how to test a Ducati charging system. The Domi Racer switch seemed to have all of the functions needed and soon all of the electricals were working.
When the time came to start it up and take a test ride the kick starter failed again. In the intervening time Garry Owen in Atlanta had sent Jim a replacement spring. So Jim opened the primary case and installed the new spring.
While the Ducati was taking shape on the work stand it caught the eye of Nigel Smith. Nigel coveted the Ducati and soon struck a deal trading several basket-case Triumphs and a basket case Cushman Eagle for the Duck. Nigel no sooner got the Ducati home than the kick start spring let go again. Nigel soon learned the art of leaning the Duck to the right before kicking it. It turns out that gravity is actually enough to engage the pawl. Nigel is working the Kinks out of the Ducati and Jim is now struggling with the ultra high-tech Eagle. The end of the story is that Nigel won 2nd place at the Dauphin Island Spring Festival Mororcycle show with the good looking duck.